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Russell C. Davis

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The Russell C. Davis Collection includes correspondence, minutes, speeches, reports, and other documents concerning Davis' terms as mayor of Jackson, Mississippi, his terms as a state representative from Hinds County in the Mississippi State Legislature, his campaigns for political office, and various community activities. Most of the collection relates to his years as mayor, 1969-1977, a period of much growth and change in Jackson. During the Davis administration the Jackson city government consisted of Mayor Davis and two city commissioners, Ed Cates (1969-1973), Tom Kelly (1969-1977), and Doug Shanks (1973-1977). In addition to the daily administration of Jackson, the papers also concern relief efforts to aid the victims of Hurricane Camille, the activities of the Republic of New Africa, and the killings at Jackson State College (now Jackson State University), in which members of the Jackson Police Department and the Mississippi Highway Patrol opened fire on a group of students during a fiery riot on campus, leaving two students dead. Among notable correspondents are former Mississippi governors J.P. Coleman, Ross Barnett, Cliff Finch, John Bell Williams, and Paul B. Johnson, Jr., Mississippi’s first female lieutenant governor Evelyn Gandy, former United States presidents Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, Dwight Eisenhower, and Richard Nixon, former U.S. Senators Thad Cochran, James Eastland, Trent Lott, and John C. Stennis, former U.S. Representative G. V. “Sonny” Montgomery, and former Alabama governor and U.S. presidential candidate George C. Wallace.

Status: Open

Collection Strengths:

  • Jackson, Mississippi
  • Civil Rights
  • Mississippi politics
  • Municipal government

About Russell C. Davis

Russell C. Davis served as the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi from 1969-1977. Jackson is the state capital of Mississippi and the largest city in the state. Davis was born in 1922 in Rockville, Maryland. During World War II, he enlisted in the Army Air Corps and was stationed in Jackson in 1944, where he met and married his wife, Catherine, and had three daughters. He worked in his father-in-law William H. Pullen’s insurance agency until he was elected to the Mississippi State House of Representatives in 1960, where he served three consecutive terms. He was then elected mayor of Jackson in July 1969. The Jackson State killings, in which members of the Jackson Police Department and the Mississippi Highway Patrol opened fire on a group of 100 black students involved in a fiery riot on the campus and left two students dead, was one of the most high-profile moments of his mayoral tenure.  As mayor he also presented the idea for a planetarium, which began construction in 1976 and is now named for him. He was an early advocate of moving from the mayor-commissioner form of government to the mayor-council form that now exists in Jackson today. He died in 1993.